2023 Author: Philip Bishop | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-08-25 07:54
- Functionality
- Technical ratio
- Double sashes
- Care of window sashes
A sash is a frame or sash device that separates a window. This name can also refer to the construction of the entire sash together. The window consists of a window frame, sashes, frames, decorative strips and other details.
Functionality
A high-quality window sash gives strength to the structure, decorative functions and easily fits into the design of the room. Decorating windows, trims and shutters in wooden houses is a special art form that is well known to fans of folklore trends in design. Such decorative elements can be used to decorate not only bound windows, but also doors. The design of the window is very practical in case of replacement of damaged glass and allows replacement of individual frame elements.
Technical ratio
The dimensions of the windows should be approximately 1 / 5-1 / 8 of the floor area for normal lighting of the premises. If the house is in the shade, the windows can be larger; on a bright sunny side, the size of the windows can be reduced. It is recommended to make the windows as high as possible - this improves the illumination of the building.
The planning of the height of the windows is carried out taking into account the thermal characteristics of the entire building. If a water heating system (batteries) is installed in a dwelling, then the window sill - the lowest part of the window - should rise 0.7-0.9 m above the floor level. The highest part of the window should be 15-25 cm from the ceiling, in order to conveniently place the cornices.
The building should have windows of the same size, this will ensure the optimal aesthetic proportions of the house. Of course, there are exceptions associated with individual architectural solutions, and asymmetric features may be due to the non-standard design of the house itself and the rooms in it.
It is best to plan a window block in width in the range from half a meter to 2.5 meters, one sash in width should not exceed 70 cm. A vent, as a rule, is located in the upper part of the binding, the window usually rises above the floor by 1.7-1.8 m - so that it is convenient for a person of average height to reach it with his hand, open and close. The size of the window is planned depending on the area of the window as a whole. Most often, the size of the window is made from 30 cm to half a meter.
Double sashes
Windows in a wooden house can be double and have two window frames. Sash designs can be:
- Internal (two doors open into the room); this design is most convenient for use and maintenance. The doors that open inward are easy to remove and hang back, wipe and wash. Even if the window is completely open, the folds are not exposed to atmospheric effects - rain, snow, wind. At the same time, such a structure is structurally complex - its bindings must have different sizes, and the inner one is planned to be larger, the outer one - smaller. The difference in sizes in bindings of this design is called dawn.
- Present a combination of internal and external structures (one sash opens inward, the other swings outward). This design is suitable for one-story wooden houses, but it is inconvenient in multi-storey buildings and cottages.
- Lifting (two flaps move up).
Care of window sashes
Wood is an environmentally friendly, breathable material that creates a positive atmosphere and a good microclimate in the house. At the same time, natural wood is sensitive to influences, it tends to absorb moisture and be subject to destruction, therefore it requires care and maintenance. To protect against fungi and harmful bacteria, wooden structures are treated with an antiseptic, ordinary painting and varnishing well extend the life of wooden structures. Each time, when inspecting and washing windows, you need to check the condition of the coating, for peeling paint or varnish, and carry out cosmetic repairs for defects that have arisen.
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