How To Rebuild The Heating System In Accordance With The Law

2023 Author: Philip Bishop | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-08-25 07:54

• What is the need
• The main advantages
• Disadvantages of arrangement
• Collection of documents
• Drafting a project
• Gas boiler and all components
• Electric heating option
• The choice of radiator and pipes
• Installation process
• Unauthorized installation

You always want to remain independent in any direction of life. The heating system in your own apartment cannot be an exception. Not always central heating can boast of weighty arguments, which leads to its replacement. At the same time, it is important to provide for all the subtleties of the work and collect a list of documents for obtaining the appropriate permission.

What is the need

In order to install individual heating in an apartment and achieve your goal in the installation, you will have to work a little and spend time with nerves. To do this, you should bypass all instances of housing and communal services, including self-government bodies. But in the end, there will be comfortable housing, where you can independently set a certain temperature level. Even in this situation, the heating season will not be able to interfere, when hot water disappears and creates discomfort. But individual heating in the apartment must be installed according to all requirements.

It should be noted that individual heating can reduce the cost of utility bills by several. Basically, some advantages are manifested. This is especially true when hot water is supplied to the system. You don't have to spend money on heating it and distributing it over all components.

The main advantages

When considering this issue, you should immediately dwell on those positive qualities that can be used during the operation of individual heating in an apartment.

• The premises are heated throughout the year, regardless of whether the central one is functioning. The latter will completely depend on the actions of the authorities, guided by the temperature indicators outside the window.

  

• In each room, depending on the arranged version of the heating system, it is possible to maintain the required level of heat, increasing it or reducing it, if you use separate heating in the apartment. This will change the costs. This action is due to the fact that it is impossible to create an identical microclimate in a separate room. This is due to the location of the room inside the building or from the side of the street, from the north or south side, etc.
• Independent implementation of operating modes. In the absence in the apartment, you can set the indicators at the minimum value and vice versa increase in the evening or at night. If the devices are automated, then they will do it all for the owner.

• The operating costs of all heating system equipment are also reduced. In addition, its efficiency will approach the maximum 100 percent.

  

• If a boiler with two circuits is used in the work, you can do without water supply (hot water) altogether. This is all done offline. Consequently, no temporary occupational work can affect hot water and its availability.
• Central heating should be maintained throughout the year, even in summer. This can be avoided by using "autonomous".

All this gives an idea of the real qualities that you should familiarize yourself with before making individual heating in an apartment.

Disadvantages of arrangement

No system can only boast of having advantages in its work. You should also accept the fact that in the process of preparatory measures and operation you will have to wait for some whims on her part.

1. Obtaining a legal basis for installation work.

   

   Even in the case of an attempt to bypass all registration measures, you will still have to continue paying for central heating and, if detected by the regulatory authorities, pay a significant amount of the fine.

2. The installation of individual heating in an apartment in certain situations requires the preparation of a separate room where the boiler will be located. This action is especially important when choosing gas equipment, where it is impossible to do without adequate ventilation.
3. Paperwork, collection of documents, constant running around in various state structures.
4. Complex installation process, which almost always necessitates the involvement of specialists.
5. The owner of the apartment must be independently responsible for the installation and operation process. Moreover, during the whole time various employees will come to check the individual heating system in the apartment.
6. Expensive equipment, as well as the collection of relevant documentation that requires additional payment.

Collection of documents

Individual heating in an apartment can be carried out only if permission is obtained for this and disconnection from the central one is made. Sometimes it will drag on for several months, up to six months. And this does not compare with installation work, which can be completed in one week.

The list of all documents and requirements is spelled out in the Housing Code, as well as in other special regulations. All measures must be coordinated with the authorities. For this purpose, a complete list is being collected, which include documents for individual heating in an apartment:

• A statement expressing the applicant's desire to rebuild the heating system in the apartment. For him there is a form approved by the Government of the country. Forms can be obtained from the housing and communal services at the place of residence.
• Registration certificate for the living quarters. It should be noted that a copy is needed here, which must be certified by a notary.
• Ownership documents. This is, for example, a contract of purchase and sale, inheritance, transfer of ownership, etc. here, too, only a certified copy is required.
• The project, according to which the device of individual heating in the apartment will be carried out. There is also a form for this.
• Help from the place of residence, where information about registered persons is displayed.
• All tenants must indicate on paper their consent to the renovation. Initially, a complete list of them is made, opposite the surname, where they make the signature.

There may be times when a house is considered an architectural value. In such a situation, another document is additionally prepared and obtained - a permit from the organization for the protection of such reconstruction facilities. If other documents are required from you that are not reflected in regulatory enactments, they can be refused. They are not endowed with such a right. After acceptance of all documents, a receipt is issued with a list of all documents and the date. Further, there is an agreement in the relevant authorities.

The decision must be made within 45 days. During the entire period, individual heating in the apartment takes place. Subsequently, 3 working days are given to transfer all permits to the applicant. It should be noted that individual heating in an apartment requires permission without exception. Only now it is possible to connect individual heating in the apartment.

Drafting a project

As you can see, the project is indicated in the list of documents. Without it, the installation of individual heating in the apartment cannot be carried out. It will not be enough to reflect everything on paper and provide. It must be preliminarily agreed with the relevant state organizations. In addition, they must give permission to disconnect from the central system and install, for example, a gas one.

When drawing up a project, it is important to make a mini-sketch yourself, where there is a desire to place the boiler in the apartment and all the main radiators. This sketch will allow specialists to focus on the owner's opinion. But for the purpose of accuracy, the apartment plan is being studied. In the project itself, not only internal, but also external factors should be reflected, on the basis of which a specific heating option is selected.

• Temperature indicators of the region where the dwelling is located.
• The source of energy through which the coolant will be distributed.
• The characteristics of the structure itself. The number of rooms, balconies, loggias, the area of the entire apartment and a separate room are taken into account.
• Financial component. The budget will allow you to choose the most optimal option for the heating system, boiler and all components.

Gas boiler and all components

Despite the fact that specialists, on the basis of the project, will recommend a certain version of the heating boiler, indicate how to carry out autonomous heating in the apartment, you should independently figure out this issue. There are certain times when a particular unit will not be considered valid. Immediately it is worth deciding which boilers can be used for location in a residential building.

1. The presence of a combustion chamber, which must be sealed or closed.
2. The maximum temperature of the heat carrier inside the system is 95 degrees.
3. In the absence of the mains, there must be an automatic shutdown of the fuel supply. The flame in the burner must be extinguished. This is done in the event of unforeseen failures, such as an increased temperature of the heating medium itself, a malfunction in the system, etc.
4. The limiting pressure of the heat carrier is 1 MPa.

The documents on the list for gas heating in the apartment correspond to the normative act.

It is possible to purchase one and two circuit units. In the first case, we are talking about only heating the rooms in the apartment, and the second - additionally, the water is heated to the hot level. This allows you to get rid of the central water supply. In this case, it can be attached not only to the wall, but also to be located on the floor. The specific power of the boiler is also selected, depending on the indicators of the room (the presence of double-glazed windows, additional insulation of the house, etc.), as well as the area of the rooms that should be heated. Only in this case, individual autonomous heating in the apartment will allow you to perform all its functions.

Electric heating option

If you disassemble exclusively gas and electric heating, the second option will be much easier in the device. This is primarily due to the ability to install all components in a large number of rooms. In this case, you do not need to arrange additional ventilation in order to arrange individual heating in the apartment.

Here it is important to consult with representatives of Energonadzor. In the apartment building itself, additional sources of energy must be present. After obtaining consent for the reconstruction, an application is sent to the heating network.

For the full functioning of the heating system, you should choose a boiler with a conventional piping or direct heating by means of installed devices (warm floor, convectors, heaters, etc.).

When choosing a classic boiler, it is connected to the heating radiators located in the rooms. Central heating will not play any role here. It is very easy to operate it due to the presence of automatic control. Therefore, it is possible to set the time frame when the room air will be heated.

You can choose a specific version of the boiler yourself or contact specialists for help. Based on their experience, they will suggest a suitable machine. It is important to understand that in certain situations it will be necessary to replace the wiring with a new one so that it can withstand the power supplied during operation.

We must not forget about the possible presence of direct heating elements. It makes it possible to get rid of pipes around the perimeter of the entire room. When the warm floor is taken into account, it can act as an additional source of indoor heat used during the changing seasons. Remember to pay attention to the mandatory availability of grounding for this type of heating. Without it, it will not be possible to obtain permission to enter systems. It is all these nuances that will give the answer what is needed for individual heating in an apartment.

The choice of radiator and pipes

All components and units of individual heating in an apartment must meet certain requirements. First of all, we are talking about the purchase of pipes and batteries for installation.

It is not necessary to spend huge finances on expensive equipment.

To eliminate the load on the walls and floor slabs, cast-iron radiators and steel pipes should be abandoned. The best option is plastic:

1. Polypropylene. To reduce the effect on the material of warm expansion, it is best to purchase products with reinforcement.
2. Cross-linked polyethylene. The cost will be slightly higher. But the performance and durability are significantly increased.

It is best to choose aluminum models as radiators. Their main quality lies in the ability to dissipate heat into the room.

Installation process

When individual heating is performed in an apartment, not everyone knows where to start. But all types of work on installing equipment after disconnecting from central heating are best done by specialists.

They have the appropriate permission and work experience. Not everyone is admitted. Do-it-yourself installation can harm not only the performer, but also the neighbors in an apartment building.

On the shoulders of the owner of the apartment lies the distribution of radiators in all rooms for uniform heat transfer. In addition, the piping should be laid in a certain way from one or two pipes. All components must be connected to the heating boiler. The main thing is that at the same time there is certain knowledge in the performance of work. Otherwise, you will also have to contact the masters. They will do everything efficiently and on time. You do not have to think about how to properly make individual heating in an apartment.

Unauthorized installation

If you independently make the reconstruction of the heating system in the apartment, over time it will still be revealed. In the absence of all permits and a project, a minimum fine of 1000-1500 rubles is imposed on the guilty person.

Payment will be given within 30 days. Otherwise, the penalties will be doubled and his administrative arrest will be additionally carried out in accordance with all the rules.

As an additional measure of influence on the perpetrator, demands may be made to return everything to its original position. In the absence of payment of the fine, the debtor's property is seized. The most stringent measures are the sale of a non-refurbished apartment at an auction. Part of the funds is spent on the reconstruction of the self-vault system, and the rest is returned to the owner.

This suggests that it is better to spend a significant amount of time obtaining permits than to subsequently receive permanent sanctions, up to and including deprivation of property. Responsibility for violators is very tough due to the possible consequences of illegal reconstruction of central heating in an apartment building.

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