How To Arrange A Self-leveling Floor In A Room With A Bath Or Shower

2023 Author: Philip Bishop | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-08-25 07:54

• Main advantages
• Features:
• Option selection
• Materials used
• Device technology

The main thing that is required when carrying out repairs in the bathroom is to perform work on the preparation of the surface of the walls and floor for laying tiles. It is this material that is most often used in such premises. But in this case, the distance between the floor and the ceiling is noticeably reduced due to the large layer of tile adhesive. It would be more reasonable to arrange a self-leveling floor in the bathroom, which has a small thickness, which has certain qualities and properties.

Main advantages

The self-leveling floor for the bathroom has its positive features, due to which it is gaining immense popularity. These should include:

1. Insignificant layer height. At the same time, all the characteristics of the self-leveling floor technology are maintained at the highest level. This version of the floor is able to withstand a load of 10 MPa.

   

   At the very least, a filled bath will look easy on a frozen solution.

2. It can be arranged even on old tiles if it is difficult to remove them. The main thing is that the surface is carefully prepared for installation. It is very important to coat the substrate with a primer before pouring the screed to increase the adhesion level.

3. It is not uncommon for a “warm floor” to be made in the bathroom. It is sometimes problematic to hide it. But a self-leveling floor for a bathroom is perfect for this purpose. According to the technology of flooring, tiles have a tolerance for covering the warm floor immediately with tile adhesive. But in the future, the spatula used in the work can damage the entire structure. Even minor damage to the cable will damage the entire system.

   

But these are just some of the positive qualities that are characteristic of such a room as a bathroom. In general, the self-leveling floor has a large number of advantages, due to which it is in demand on the market among construction companies and customers.

Features:

If there is a need to make a slope to drain the water in the bathroom, then a self-leveling floor will not be able to arrange this. After all, the result is a perfectly flat surface over the entire area, which can remain a finishing layer. To make the slope, you will have to lay the tiles and lay the glue accordingly.

A very important waterproofing in such a room. It is arranged not only at the base of the floor, but should also go to the wall. When the waterproofing is located near the shower, the layer should step onto the wall to a height of 20 cm, and in the area of the bathtub - by 10 cm. This is done to improve the quality of protection against leakage.

Among the features of the self-leveling floor in the bathroom, one can note excellent adhesion to any substrate. Everyone knows how difficult it is to dismantle such a coating. It's probably easier to do everything efficiently than to redo it later.

It will not be possible to arrange a self-leveling floor for a bath on a roll-up waterproofer, since it cannot be attributed to floating floors. The solution spreads evenly over the entire surface. Waterproofing can only be liquid. If at the same time you think that the adhesion will not be the required level, then no one forbids covering the waterproofing layer with a primer. The main requirement is that the surface under the self-leveling floor must be solid, rigid and unbreakable.

Option selection

Experts will help you decide on a specific floor device. With their help or on your own, you can equip bathrooms with self-leveling floors. The following factors influence the choice:

• Condition of the surface, foundation, floor.
• Mechanical as well as chemical stress on the future floor surface.
• The presence or absence of decorative elements, pictures (for a 3d floor device).

It should be remembered that self-leveling bathroom floors are made for a long time. Even if the old surface will be uninteresting and bored, you can perform a new layer of self-leveling floor over it, choosing certain decorative fragments and the color of the solution.

The professional implementation of the self-leveling floor will be problematic to destroy and lay a new version. When choosing a specific option, you should proceed from your own preferences, coincidence with the interior and design, both of the bathroom itself and other rooms in the apartment or house. Most likely, the classic version will not lose its relevance, but it will be the decorative or 3d floor that will be more beautiful.

Materials used

In the composition of a separate mixture for a self-leveling floor for a bath, there are various components, which together give the finished solution the characteristics and properties.

Polymer self-leveling floors are based on polymers, which is clear from the name itself. Among them, epoxy and polyurethane are distinguished, which give the name to the subspecies of floors made by pouring. All coatings are capable of withstanding sufficient loads per square meter, have a high level of wear resistance, and can act as a finishing surface layer in any housing and structure.

It should be noted that epoxy options have a high degree of brittleness, and cracks and chips may appear under mechanical stress. Polyurethane self-leveling floors are considered more reliable. The degree of resistance to shock and vibration is high. Due to the elasticity, any load generated is evenly distributed over the entire floor area.

Within two weeks, the self-leveling polymer floor will harden to the final version. During this time, even minor emissions of harmful substances, toxins are possible.

Device technology

When you have chosen how to fill the bathroom floor, you can proceed with the installation. The main thing is to correspond to certain sequential stages. Only in this case the result will be pleasing to the eye of everyone. First, you need to prepare the grounds for work. There are certain requirements for the surface under the self-leveling floor:

• Smooth. Surface points are set over the entire area. For this, a laser device is used.
• No dust, dirt, oil stains, paint. In this case, the surface is sanded, a construction vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning.
• In the work, the corresponding grade of concrete is used - no lower than M200.
• The maximum level of surface moisture is 4%.
• There should be no cracks, chips, potholes, shells.
• There must be a layer of waterproofing.

Under certain circumstances, it is easier to make a new screed than to equalize the old one. True, you should pay attention not to significantly reduce the height of the room.

A one-component varnish can be used as a surface primer. The best option is two layers of material. After that, the base will have a rough surface that can easily adhere to the ready-to-fill solution. If there are any noticeable defects, then they are eliminated by filling.

The pores can be on any basis. To avoid a large number of them, an underlayment is applied. To create it, the self-leveling floor is mixed with quartz sand in a certain consistency. A layer of 1-2 mm will be sufficient.

Next, the finishing layer is arranged. The distribution of the fill is done with a squeegee. During the preparation of the solution, bubbles may form, which, after pouring out the solution, must be removed with an aeration roller.

The pouring of the self-leveling floor in the bathroom is carried out parallel to the walls. The beginning of work is at the far corner, the end is at the entrance to the premises.

In the end, it remains only to arrange expansion joints, which are sealed with a special sealant without problems.

To get a really excellent version of a self-leveling floor in a hygienically clean room, one should proceed from the technology for arranging such bases, and also adhere to the recommendations from the manufacturer and specialists. Be sure to have at hand not only tools, but also the required amount of material for work.

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